
Attracting international capital
24.11.2025 - 04:43
International investment has powered Australia's property sector, with international investors providing $1 in every $3 of institutional property investment over the past ten years. Yet in recent years, Victoria and Queensland have introduced additional taxes on these investors. This report examines a critical question: are these taxes deterring the investment Australia needs to build cities, create jobs, and support economic growth? Commissioned by the Property Council of Australia, the analysis reveals that Victoria has seen global institutional investment plummet by 53% since 2022, coinciding with rising tax rates. Queensland shows similar stagnation despite strong economic conditions. Through economic modelling and case studies of stalled projects - from student accommodation to industrial estates - the report quantifies what removing these surcharges could mean for Australia's economic future and competitiveness in attracting international capital.

Global investment makes up 29% of institutional investment in the property sector and has increased access to credit, boosted investment and supported Australian jobs
Australia has historically relied on international investment to bridge the gap between domestic savings and capital requirements, with international investors providing 29% of institutional property investment over the past decade, approximately $1 in every $3. This capital has been essential for building cities, funding infrastructure, and supporting employment across the country.
The United States dominates as the source of this investment, providing over 60% of global institutional capital flowing into Australian property. This investment has traditionally centred on New South Wales (50% of all foreign investment) and office assets (45%), though it spans all property types from industrial facilities to student accommodation.

Taxes imposed on global institutional investors in Victoria and Queensland are deterring investment
Victoria and Queensland have introduced additional taxes specifically targeting global institutional investors that go beyond what other states impose. The consequences are stark. Victoria has experienced a 53% decline in global institutional investment since 2022, falling from $10 billion to $5 billion. Queensland shows no growth despite strong economic tailwinds. Both states now receive 40% less foreign investment per capita than New South Wales. The report documents real casualties: a 201-bed student accommodation project in Melbourne indefinitely postponed, industrial investors exiting Victoria entirely, and millions redirected to overseas markets.

Removing taxes on global institutional investors will unlock $8.1B in investment, add $3.6B to GDP and support 8,400 Australian jobs
Economic modelling reveals that removing these surcharges would generate substantial returns:
- $8.1 billion in additional investment from 2026 to 2030
- $3.6 billion added to GDP nationally
- 8,400 jobs supported across the economy

The benefits far outweigh the costs. Victoria could see up to $10 in gross state product for every $1 of foregone tax revenue, with the state capturing $5.7 billion in investment and supporting 5,900 jobs. Queensland would gain $1 billion in investment and 1,000 jobs. To put this in perspective, the economic impact equals 6.2 times the annual contribution of the Australian Open to Victoria and would support 1.4 times the jobs created by the West Gate Tunnel Project.
Read and download the full report here.
Read our latest posts

Surf, Shop, Save 2.0: How online retail is helping ease cost-of-living pressures in Australia
Mandala's latest research, commissioned by Amazon, examines how online channels are easing cost-of-living pressures for Australian households. The research analysed the prices of more than 95,000 products sold through online channels, constructing an Online Channel Index (OCI) to track how online prices have moved since 2019. The OCI has deflated 6 percentage points over that period, while the comparable CPI basket has risen 8 percentage points, a reflection of the competition and efficiency effects that online channels bring to the broader retail market. These effects are expected to save the average household $1,414 in 2026, roughly six weeks of grocery spending, with total savings of $7,766 since 2019. Lower-income households gain the most as a share of income. Online sales now account for 12 per cent of Australian retail, and some of the country's largest retailers are also leading omnichannel players.
22 May, 2026

Accelerating Housing Delivery Through Risk Capital Approaches
Mandala’s latest research, prepared with CBRE, aims to understand the benefits of shifting public-sector subsidies from grant dependence to risk capital co-investment. Risk capital is the deployment of sub-market loans to housing developments and has been applied in Greater Manchester to halve the effective public cost of subsidisation. As England grapples with a viability crisis, risk capital can provide an effective policy solution. This report models the deployment of £8.5bn from the National Housing Bank as risk capital across England. The report finds that deploying this capital within existing fiscal rules could unlock 94,000–104,000 additional homes by 2031, depending on the deployment strategy. This could crowd in £22bn in private investment, generate £5.6–£5.8bn in cumulative GDP growth, and support 71,000–73,000 jobs across England while recovering public capital with interest.
20 May, 2026

How Australia's largest industrial companies are tracking on emissions
Mandala's analysis examines how emissions from Australia's largest listed industrial companies have shifted between 2020 and 2025.
18 May, 2026

How deeper EV adoption can protect the UK against oil supply shocks
Mandala's research looks at how passenger electric vehicle uptake can help stretch the UK's liquid fuel supplies in times of supply shocks.
15 May, 2026