
Attracting international capital
24.11.2025 - 04:43
International investment has powered Australia's property sector, with international investors providing $1 in every $3 of institutional property investment over the past ten years. Yet in recent years, Victoria and Queensland have introduced additional taxes on these investors. This report examines a critical question: are these taxes deterring the investment Australia needs to build cities, create jobs, and support economic growth? Commissioned by the Property Council of Australia, the analysis reveals that Victoria has seen global institutional investment plummet by 53% since 2022, coinciding with rising tax rates. Queensland shows similar stagnation despite strong economic conditions. Through economic modelling and case studies of stalled projects - from student accommodation to industrial estates - the report quantifies what removing these surcharges could mean for Australia's economic future and competitiveness in attracting international capital.

Global investment makes up 29% of institutional investment in the property sector and has increased access to credit, boosted investment and supported Australian jobs
Australia has historically relied on international investment to bridge the gap between domestic savings and capital requirements, with international investors providing 29% of institutional property investment over the past decade, approximately $1 in every $3. This capital has been essential for building cities, funding infrastructure, and supporting employment across the country.
The United States dominates as the source of this investment, providing over 60% of global institutional capital flowing into Australian property. This investment has traditionally centred on New South Wales (50% of all foreign investment) and office assets (45%), though it spans all property types from industrial facilities to student accommodation.

Taxes imposed on global institutional investors in Victoria and Queensland are deterring investment
Victoria and Queensland have introduced additional taxes specifically targeting global institutional investors that go beyond what other states impose. The consequences are stark. Victoria has experienced a 53% decline in global institutional investment since 2022, falling from $10 billion to $5 billion. Queensland shows no growth despite strong economic tailwinds. Both states now receive 40% less foreign investment per capita than New South Wales. The report documents real casualties: a 201-bed student accommodation project in Melbourne indefinitely postponed, industrial investors exiting Victoria entirely, and millions redirected to overseas markets.

Removing taxes on global institutional investors will unlock $8.1B in investment, add $3.6B to GDP and support 8,400 Australian jobs
Economic modelling reveals that removing these surcharges would generate substantial returns:
- $8.1 billion in additional investment from 2026 to 2030
- $3.6 billion added to GDP nationally
- 8,400 jobs supported across the economy

The benefits far outweigh the costs. Victoria could see up to $10 in gross state product for every $1 of foregone tax revenue, with the state capturing $5.7 billion in investment and supporting 5,900 jobs. Queensland would gain $1 billion in investment and 1,000 jobs. To put this in perspective, the economic impact equals 6.2 times the annual contribution of the Australian Open to Victoria and would support 1.4 times the jobs created by the West Gate Tunnel Project.
Read and download the full report here.
Read our latest posts

Power to the people
Mandala’s latest research examines how Greater Manchester turned devolved power into economic growth, why it worked, and what it could mean if similar powers were extended across England. Since devolution began in 2009, Greater Manchester’s economy has grown by nearly 45%, outperforming both the rest of England and the UK as a whole. Greater control over funding and policy has enabled the Mayor and Greater Manchester Combined Authority (GMCA) to coordinate investment in transport, housing, skills and economic development around local priorities. This has supported a 41% increase in bus journeys, recycled £300m of government capital into around £1bn of housing investment, delivering 11,000 dwellings, and increased employment in key sectors by over a quarter, compared with 14% across England. Integrating health and social care has also improved life expectancy, with the largest gains in self-reported health in the least healthy neighbourhoods. If local and combined authorities in England had these powers and replicated Manchester, we estimate an annual boost to the economy of up to £80bn, over 93,000 new homes, and £3.1bn in additional economic activity from improved life expectancy.
7 Sep, 2026

The Hidden Economy: Addressing Australia’s Domestic Work and Care Divide
Mandala’s research, in partnership with DoorDash Australia, examines the scale and distribution of Australia's unpaid household labour, the real costs it imposes on individuals and the economy, and the role that emerging technologies and policy reform could play in reducing and more equitably sharing that burden.
6 Sep, 2026

The Economic and Social Value of the Peace of Mind Foundation
Mandala's latest research, prepared for the Peace of Mind Foundation, examines the economic and social value of specialist community support for Australians living with brain cancer. The Peace of Mind Foundation delivers practical, emotional and community-based support programs for brain cancer patients and their families. Brain cancer imposes significant financial, emotional and practical burdens on patients and their families. The research finds that the Peace of Mind Foundation delivers approximately $12 million in economic value each year, equivalent to $8.40 of social return for every $1 invested, through its National Advocacy Service, its Community Brain Cancer Navigator program and its counselling and community programs. Extending this model to every new brain cancer patient in Australia is estimated to generate approximately $85 million in net economic value each year.
31 Aug, 2026

The Economic Contribution of the Data Centre Industry in Australia
Mandala's latest research, commissioned by Data Centres Australia, shows that Australia's data centre industry is a major and growing contributor to the domestic economy. The report finds that data centres already generate $2.3 billion in annual economic activity and support around 9,450 jobs, with Australia's operational capacity set to more than double by 2030. Investment in this pipeline is forecast to deliver $19.8 billion in construction activity and 18,930 jobs by 2030. This will also lift the annual operational contribution of data centres to $5.6 billion and support 23,040 ongoing jobs. The report also highlights an opportunity for Australia to become a regional hub for AI compute exports while positioning Australia to deliver this compute more sustainably than its regional competitors.
25 Aug, 2026